A United Kingdom passport issued between 2001 and 2011, referred to as an “EU model,” was a passport issued while the UK was a member of the European Union. These passports adhered to common EU design standards.
Key Characteristics
- Burgundy Cover: In line with EU standards, the passport had a burgundy cover. This was a common format adopted by EU member states.
- European Union Designation: The cover featured the words “European Union” above the country name (“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”).
- Security Features: These passports included security features to prevent forgery, such as watermarks, security threads, and special printing techniques.
- Biometric Data: Later versions of the UK passport in this period incorporated biometric data, including a digital facial image, to enhance security and comply with international standards.
Post-Brexit Changes
- Blue Passport: After leaving the European Union, the UK reverted to a blue passport design to symbolize national identity.
- Removal of EU Reference: Passports issued after Brexit no longer include the words “European Union” on the cover.
- Continued Validity: UK passports issued before Brexit remain valid until their expiration dates.









