What Is a Georgian Biometric / E-Passport?
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Biometric Passport with Chip
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Georgian biometric passports include a data carrier (chip) that stores biometric information: a facial image, fingerprints, and a specimen (signature). Migration Commission+2Legislationline+2
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This makes them e-passports, meaning they meet international standards (ICAO) for secure travel documents. dmo.ge
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Legal & Technical Requirements
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According to Georgian law, the technical specifications of the chip (storage capacity, security) are defined by the Minister of Justice. Migration Commission+1
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The biometric data ensures data integrity, authenticity, and confidentiality. Migration Commission
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Issuance & Validity
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For adults: you need to apply in person (e.g., at a consulate) to provide biometric data. sanfrancisco.mfa.gov.ge+1
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At some locations, you can even renew your biometric passport without going in person, reusing previously collected biometric data. sanfrancisco.mfa.gov.ge
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Validity: For adult passports, the biometric passport is valid for 10 years. newyork.mfa.gov.ge
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For children/minors, different rules apply (e.g., validity for 3 years in some cases). sanfrancisco.mfa.gov.ge
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ICAO Compliance & Border Benefits
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Georgia has handed over its “Basic Signatory Certificates” to ICAO, which helps other countries verify the authenticity of its biometric passports. 1TV+1
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Because of this compliance, Georgian citizens with biometric passports may cross some border checks more easily. 1TV
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Availability
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According to reports, a significant number of Georgian citizens hold biometric passports. 1TV
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Non-biometric (old) passports are largely being phased out. OSCE
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Exception: Non-biometric passports may still be issued in special cases (e.g., health conditions that prevent biometric data collection). Migration Commission+1
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Cost / Fees
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The fee varies by where you apply (domestic vs. abroad). For example, via the Polish consulate: specific fee tiers depending on processing speed. poland.mfa.gov.ge
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For consular services in some places: you may need to pay via money order.
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