Name: United Kingdom 1998-2008 passport, EC model
SKU: 340
Availability: InStock

A United Kingdom passport issued between 1998 and 2008, often referred to as an “EC model,” was a passport issued while the UK was a member of the European Community/Union. These passports shared common design features and standards.

Key Features of EC Model Passports (1998-2008):

Burgundy Cover: The passport had a burgundy-colored cover, consistent with the standard design adopted by European Community/Union member states.
“European Union” Designation: The cover included the words “European Union” above the country’s name (“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”).
Digital Image: In 1998, the UK introduced digital images in passports, where the photograph and signature were digitally printed directly onto the data page, enhancing security. The data page was moved to page 31 to reduce fraud.
Machine-Readable Zone: These passports included a machine-readable zone at the bottom of the data page, conforming to international standards for quick and accurate scanning at border control.
Security Features: Various security features were incorporated to prevent forgery, including watermarks, security threads, special printing techniques, and holograms.
Child Inclusion Policy: Until October 4, 1998, children under 16 could be included on a parent’s passport. After this date, each child was required to hold their own passport.
Validity: Passports issued to individuals 16 and over were typically valid for 10 years, while passports for children under 16 were valid for 5 years. However, from September 10, 2001, UK digital image passports were valid for up to 10 years and 9 months.

Types and Variations:

Type 1: Closely resembled the European Community edition, first issued on December 4, 1997. The photo was laminated on the interior side of the back cover.
Type 2: Introduced on October 5, 1998, with a new design that differed significantly from the European Community edition. It featured a digital facial image, intaglio printing, and the data page moved to page 31.
Standard and Business Issues: Standard passports had 32 pages, while “business” versions for frequent travelers had 48 pages.

Later Developments:

Biometric Passports: Starting in 2006, the UK began issuing biometric passports, which included an electronic chip containing the holder’s data to enhance security

United Kingdom 1998-2008 passport, EC model

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